Nanoparticlessynthetic have emerged as novel tools in a wide range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their unique physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense therap

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Polymer nanocomposites manifest a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by blending nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This meticulous dispersion of nanoparticles, including carbon nanotubes, at the nanoscale substantially enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the substrate polymer. The resulting nanocomposites displ